Yes, Brigham Young University (BYU) is a private school. It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This means it does not receive direct state funding like public universities.
Understanding whether a college is public or private can help you plan for costs, admissions, and campus life. For parents exploring college options for their children, knowing that BYU is a private institution is an important first step. This article explains what that means for your family.
What Makes BYU a Private School?
BYU is classified as a private, nonprofit university. Unlike public universities that receive tax dollars, BYU relies on tuition, donations, and support from its sponsoring church. This gives the university more control over its curriculum, admissions, and policies.
One key feature of private schools is that they can set their own admissions standards. BYU requires applicants to be members of the LDS Church in good standing, though non-members can also apply under certain conditions. The university also enforces a strict honor code based on LDS principles.
How Is BYU Different from Public Universities?
Public universities, like the University of Utah or Arizona State University, are funded by state governments. They generally have lower tuition for in-state residents and must follow state regulations. BYU, as a private school, charges the same tuition regardless of where you live.
However, BYU offers significantly lower tuition than many other private schools. This is because the LDS Church subsidizes a large portion of the operating costs. For LDS members, tuition is even lower than for non-members.
| Feature | BYU (Private) | Public University |
|---|---|---|
| Funding source | Church and tuition | State taxes and tuition |
| Tuition for in-state | Same for all students | Lower for residents |
| Admissions requirements | Includes ecclesiastical endorsement | Based on academics only |
| Religious affiliation | LDS Church | None |
How Does Being Private Affect Tuition and Financial Aid?
Because BYU is a private school, it does not offer in-state or out-of-state tuition rates. All students pay the same base tuition. For the 2025-2026 academic year, tuition for LDS members is approximately $6,500 per year, while non-members pay around $13,000. This is still much less than the average private university tuition of over $40,000.
Financial aid at BYU works differently than at public schools. Since BYU does not receive state funding, it cannot offer state-based grants. Instead, the university provides its own need-based and merit-based scholarships. Students can also apply for federal aid by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
- Complete the FAFSA as early as possible after October 1 each year.
- Apply for BYU-specific scholarships through the university’s financial aid portal.
- Consider working part-time through BYU’s student employment program.
- Check if your employer or church offers additional scholarship opportunities.
What About the Honor Code and Campus Life?
As a private religious school, BYU enforces a strict honor code. Students agree to live by LDS standards, including dress and grooming guidelines, no alcohol or drugs, and regular church attendance. This creates a unique campus culture that many families find appealing.
Campus housing is also regulated by the university. Most freshmen live in on-campus or approved off-campus housing. This helps maintain a safe and supportive environment for students.
Is BYU a Good Choice for Elementary Education?
BYU’s David O. McKay School of Education is well-regarded for its elementary education program. The school emphasizes hands-on teaching experience and aligns with LDS values. Graduates often find jobs in public and private schools across the United States.
Because BYU is a private school, class sizes tend to be smaller than at large public universities. This can mean more personalized attention from professors. The program also includes student teaching placements in local schools.
Admissions Requirements for Elementary Education
To enter the elementary education major at BYU, students must first complete prerequisite courses and apply to the program. This typically happens during their sophomore year. Requirements include a minimum GPA, passing scores on basic skills tests, and a background check.
International students should note that BYU’s private status may affect visa processes. The university’s international student office provides guidance on this.
What Parents Should Know About Applying
The application process for BYU is similar to other private schools. Students submit an online application, transcripts, test scores, and essays. They also need an ecclesiastical endorsement from a local LDS leader.
Deadlines are important. For fall 2026 admission, the priority deadline is November 1, 2025, and the final deadline is January 15, 2026. Apply early to maximize scholarship opportunities.
If your child is not LDS, they can still apply but should understand the honor code requirements. BYU accepts a limited number of non-LDS students each year.
Summary: Key Takeaways for Families
BYU is a private university affiliated with the LDS Church. Its private status means lower tuition than most private schools, unique admissions requirements, and a faith-based campus environment. For families considering elementary education or other programs, BYU offers a distinctive option that combines academic rigor with religious values. Start the application process early and complete the FAFSA to make the most of financial aid opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is BYU a private or public university?
BYU is a private university owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It does not receive state funding like public schools.
Does BYU cost more than a public university?
Tuition at BYU is much lower than most private schools and is often comparable to in-state public university tuition, especially for LDS members.
Can non-LDS students attend BYU?
Yes, non-LDS students can apply and attend BYU, but they must follow the honor code and pay a higher tuition rate than LDS members.
What is the BYU honor code?
The honor code is a set of rules based on LDS principles, covering dress, grooming, conduct, and abstinence from alcohol, tobacco, and drugs.
Does being private affect financial aid at BYU?
Yes, BYU offers its own scholarships and accepts federal aid, but it does not offer state-based grants. Students should complete the FAFSA to qualify for federal aid.
