As of the 2024–2025 school year, there are approximately 68,000 public elementary schools and about 22,000 private elementary schools in the United States, for a total of roughly 90,000 elementary schools nationwide. This number includes both traditional public schools and private institutions serving students from kindergarten through fifth or sixth grade. Understanding this figure helps parents and educators plan for their children’s education and compare school options.
What Counts as an Elementary School?
In the United States, elementary schools typically serve students from kindergarten through fifth or sixth grade, though some include pre-kindergarten or extend through eighth grade. The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) defines elementary schools as those with a low grade of pre-kindergarten to grade 3 and a high grade of grade 5 to grade 8. This broad definition means that schools with different grade configurations all fall under the elementary school umbrella.
Most public elementary schools are part of a local school district and follow state curriculum standards. Private elementary schools may have more flexibility in their programs and grade offerings.
How Many Elementary Schools Are in the US by Type?
When looking at the total number of elementary schools, it helps to break them down by type. The table below shows the approximate counts based on the most recent NCES data.
| School Type | Approximate Number | Percentage of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Public elementary schools | 68,000 | 75.6% |
| Private elementary schools | 22,000 | 24.4% |
| Total elementary schools | 90,000 | 100% |
These numbers include traditional public schools, charter schools, and private institutions. Charter schools are public schools that operate independently and are counted within the public school total.
Why the Number of Elementary Schools Matters
Knowing how many elementary schools are in the US helps parents and communities understand the educational landscape. Here are several reasons this figure is important:
- School choice options: With 90,000 elementary schools, families can often find a school that fits their child’s needs, whether public, private, or charter.
- Teacher demand: The large number of schools means there is a steady need for qualified elementary teachers across the country.
- Funding allocation: Federal and state funding formulas often depend on the number of schools and students, making this data critical for budget planning.
- Community planning: Local governments use school counts to plan housing developments, transportation routes, and community services.
- Educational equity: Comparing the number of schools in different regions can highlight areas with limited access to elementary education.
How the Number of Elementary Schools Has Changed
Over the past two decades, the total number of elementary schools in the US has remained relatively stable, with slight decreases in some rural areas and increases in growing suburban and urban regions. Since 2000, the number of public elementary schools has dropped by about 5%, largely due to school consolidations in districts with declining enrollment. Meanwhile, private elementary schools have seen a modest increase of around 3% during the same period.
These shifts reflect broader demographic trends, including population movement to the Sun Belt states and changes in birth rates. As of June 2026, these numbers are expected to remain fairly consistent, though local variations can be significant.
How to Find Elementary Schools Near You
If you are looking for an elementary school for your child, start by checking your local school district’s website. Most districts provide a list of all elementary schools within their boundaries, along with attendance zones and enrollment information. You can also use the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) School Search tool, which allows you to search by city, state, or zip code for public and private schools.
For private schools, state education departments often maintain directories of licensed private elementary schools. Visiting schools in person and asking about class sizes, curriculum, and extracurricular programs can help you make an informed decision.
What Grade Range Do Most Elementary Schools Cover?
The grade configuration of elementary schools varies by district. The most common model is kindergarten through fifth grade (K–5), followed by K–6 and K–8. Some schools also include pre-kindergarten programs. The table below shows the typical grade ranges found in US elementary schools.
| Grade Configuration | Common in | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| K–5 | Most public school districts | Students move to middle school for grades 6–8 |
| K–6 | Some districts, especially rural | Students go to junior high for grades 7–8 |
| K–8 | Charter schools and some private schools | Combines elementary and middle school |
| Pre-K–5 | Districts with early childhood programs | Includes pre-kindergarten for 4-year-olds |
Knowing the grade range of a school is important for planning transitions and ensuring your child has a consistent educational experience.
Actionable Tips for Parents
Here are practical steps you can take based on the information about elementary schools in the US:
- Research your local school district’s website to find the exact number of elementary schools in your area and their grade configurations.
- Compare test scores and parent reviews for multiple schools before making a decision.
- Attend open houses or schedule tours to see the school environment firsthand.
- Ask about class sizes, teacher qualifications, and special programs like gifted education or English language learner support.
- Check if your district allows open enrollment, which lets you choose a school outside your attendance zone.
Summary
With about 90,000 elementary schools across the United States, families have many options for their children’s early education. The majority are public schools, but private schools also play a significant role. By understanding the number of schools, their grade configurations, and how to find them, you can make informed choices that support your child’s academic growth and well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many elementary schools are there in the US?
There are approximately 90,000 elementary schools in the United States, including about 68,000 public schools and 22,000 private schools.
What grades do elementary schools in the US cover?
Most elementary schools cover kindergarten through fifth grade, but some include sixth, seventh, or eighth grade, and others offer pre-kindergarten programs.
How do I find elementary schools near me?
You can search your local school district’s website or use the NCES School Search tool online to find public and private elementary schools by city, state, or zip code.
Are charter schools counted as public elementary schools?
Yes, charter schools are public schools and are included in the count of public elementary schools in the United States.
Has the number of elementary schools changed in recent years?
The total number has remained fairly stable, with a slight decrease in public schools due to rural consolidations and a small increase in private schools.
