As of the 2024–2025 school year, there are approximately 66,000 public elementary schools in the United States. When private and charter elementary schools are included, the total exceeds 80,000. This number changes slightly each year as districts consolidate, new schools open, and population shifts occur.
How the total number of elementary schools is counted
The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) is the primary source for school counts in America. They define an elementary school as any school that offers grades K–5 or K–6, though some include pre-kindergarten.
Public elementary schools make up the vast majority. In the 2024–2025 school year, NCES reported roughly 66,000 public elementary schools, about 4,000 charter elementary schools, and around 20,000 private elementary schools.
Public vs. private elementary school numbers
Public elementary schools serve about 30 million students each year. Private elementary schools enroll approximately 3.5 million students, and charter elementary schools serve about 2 million.
| School type | Number of schools | Approximate enrollment |
|---|---|---|
| Public elementary | 66,000 | 30 million |
| Charter elementary | 4,000 | 2 million |
| Private elementary | 20,000 | 3.5 million |
These numbers can vary by a few hundred each year. For example, charter schools have grown by about 2% annually over the past decade.
Regional differences in elementary school density
The number of elementary schools varies widely by state. California has the most at over 5,800 public elementary schools, while states like Vermont have fewer than 300.
Rural areas tend to have smaller schools with fewer students per grade. Urban districts often have larger elementary schools, sometimes serving 800–1,000 students each.
State-by-state examples
- California: 5,800+ public elementary schools
- Texas: 4,500+ public elementary schools
- New York: 2,700+ public elementary schools
- Wyoming: fewer than 200 public elementary schools
Population density directly affects how many elementary schools exist in each region. The Sun Belt states have seen the most growth in new elementary schools over the past five years.
How elementary school funding affects school counts
School funding comes from local property taxes, state revenue, and federal sources. When populations decline, districts sometimes close elementary schools and consolidate students into fewer buildings.
Between 2010 and 2020, about 1,500 public elementary schools closed nationwide. At the same time, new schools opened in growing suburban and exurban areas.
If you are researching local schools, check your district’s enrollment trends. Growing districts often build new elementary schools every 3–5 years.
Why the number of elementary schools matters for parents
Knowing how many elementary schools are in America helps you understand class sizes and school choice options. In districts with many elementary schools, you may have more choices for your child’s education.
Smaller districts with fewer schools may mean longer bus rides or less specialized programming. Always visit your local district’s website for the most current information.
Actionable tips for parents
Check your state’s department of education website for a directory of all public elementary schools. Compare school report cards to see enrollment numbers and student-teacher ratios.
If you are moving, search for “elementary schools near me” and review each school’s NCES profile. This will show you the grade range, total enrollment, and type of school.
Trends that could change the count in the future
Remote learning and hybrid models may reduce the need for some physical school buildings. However, most families still prefer in-person elementary education for young children.
Birth rates have declined slightly since 2020, which could lead to fewer elementary school students in the next decade. Some districts may close or merge schools as a result.
Charter school growth continues, especially in states with supportive laws. This adds to the total number of elementary schools, though some replace existing public schools.
In summary, there are roughly 66,000 public and 20,000 private elementary schools in America, totaling over 80,000. The exact number changes slowly each year due to closings, openings, and population shifts. For the most accurate data, always consult the NCES or your state’s education agency.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many elementary schools are in America in 2026?
There are approximately 66,000 public elementary schools and about 20,000 private elementary schools, for a total of over 80,000 in the United States.
How many students attend elementary school in the US?
Roughly 30 million students attend public elementary schools, plus about 3.5 million in private schools and 2 million in charter elementary schools.
Which state has the most elementary schools?
California has the most public elementary schools, with over 5,800, followed by Texas with more than 4,500.
Are elementary schools closing or opening more often?
Overall, the number is stable. Some rural schools close due to population decline, while new schools open in growing suburban areas.
How can I find the exact number of elementary schools in my area?
Visit your state’s department of education website or use the NCES School Search tool to find a complete list of elementary schools in your district.
