To become a high school football coach, you need a mix of football knowledge, teaching or coaching certification, and the ability to work with teenagers. Most high schools require coaches to have a bachelor’s degree, and many prefer candidates who are also certified teachers. You will also need to pass background checks and complete safety training. This guide walks you through the steps to start your coaching career.
What Are the Basic Requirements?
Every state sets its own rules for high school coaches, but most share common requirements. You must be at least 21 years old and hold a high school diploma or GED. A bachelor’s degree is often required, especially for head coaching positions.
Many schools hire coaches who are also full-time teachers. If you are not a teacher, you may still find assistant coaching roles, but you will likely need additional certifications.
Education and Certification
While a degree in physical education or sports management is helpful, it is not always required. What matters more is that you complete state-approved coaching education courses. These courses cover topics like sports safety, first aid, and concussion protocols.
You will also need to maintain CPR and AED certification. Some states require coaches to complete a background check and a child protection training course before they can be hired.
How to Gain Experience
Experience is key to becoming a high school football coach. Start by volunteering with youth leagues or middle school teams. This helps you learn how to teach fundamentals and manage a team.
You can also offer to help at local high school camps or clinics. Many head coaches look for assistants who show dedication and a willingness to learn.
Start as an Assistant Coach
Most coaches begin as assistants. This role lets you learn from an experienced head coach while you build your skills. You might be responsible for specific position groups, like quarterbacks or defensive line.
Assistant coaching also helps you understand the administrative side of high school sports, such as scheduling, equipment management, and working with parents.
What Certifications Do You Need?
Beyond basic education, you need specific certifications to be eligible for most high school coaching jobs. These are often offered through state high school athletic associations.
| Certification | Purpose | Typical Renewal |
|---|---|---|
| CPR/AED | Emergency response | Every 2 years |
| First Aid | Injury care | Every 2 years |
| Concussion Training | Recognize and manage concussions | Annually |
| State Coaching Course | Rules, ethics, and safety | Varies by state |
Check with your state’s high school athletic association for a complete list of requirements. Some states also require a background check and a fingerprinting session.
How to Find Coaching Jobs
Once you meet the requirements, start looking for open positions. High school coaching jobs are often posted on school district websites or state athletic association job boards.
Networking is also important. Let local coaches and athletic directors know you are interested. Attend coaching clinics and join professional organizations to meet people in the field.
Build a Coaching Resume
Your resume should highlight your playing experience, coaching history, and certifications. Include any relevant volunteer work or leadership roles.
- List your coaching certifications and expiration dates
- Describe your playing background, even if it was at the recreational level
- Mention any experience working with teenagers or in educational settings
- Include references from coaches or administrators who can vouch for your character
Tailor your resume for each job application. Emphasize skills that match the school’s needs, such as experience with a particular offensive or defensive system.
What to Expect in the Job
Being a high school football coach is more than just game days. You will spend many hours planning practices, reviewing game film, and communicating with players and parents. Expect to work evenings and weekends during the season.
You will also be responsible for the safety and well-being of your players. This includes monitoring for signs of injury, ensuring proper equipment fit, and promoting good sportsmanship.
Balancing Teaching and Coaching
If you are a teacher, coaching adds extra hours to your day. Many coaches teach during the day and then run practice after school. Time management is essential.
Some coaches are hired solely for coaching, but these positions are less common. Most high schools prefer to hire coaches who are also faculty members.
Final Steps to Get Hired
When you apply for a coaching job, be prepared for an interview. Athletic directors will ask about your coaching philosophy, how you handle discipline, and how you work with parents.
You may also need to complete a background check and provide proof of your certifications. Once hired, you will likely attend a preseason meeting to review school policies and state regulations.
To summarize, becoming a high school football coach requires education, certifications, and experience. Start by volunteering, complete your state’s required training, and build a strong resume. With dedication and a passion for the game, you can find a rewarding coaching role.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to be a teacher to coach high school football?
Not always, but many schools prefer to hire coaches who are also certified teachers. Some districts allow non-teachers to coach if they complete additional training and background checks.
What certifications are required to coach high school football?
Most states require CPR/AED certification, first aid training, and a concussion education course. You may also need to complete a state-approved coaching education program.
How long does it take to become a high school football coach?
It depends on your starting point. If you already have a bachelor’s degree, you could complete the necessary certifications in a few months. Gaining assistant coaching experience typically adds one to two years.
Can I coach high school football without a college degree?
Some schools may hire you as an assistant coach without a degree, but a bachelor’s degree is usually required for head coaching positions. Check your state’s specific requirements.
What is the average salary for a high school football coach?
Salaries vary widely by state and district. Head coaches may earn a stipend of a few thousand dollars on top of a teaching salary, while some coaches are paid only a small honorarium.
