The ACT is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States. It measures what you have learned in high school in English, math, reading, and science. Most colleges accept ACT scores, and many students take it in their junior or senior year.
What Does the ACT Test Cover?
The ACT has four required sections plus an optional writing test. Each section is scored on a scale of 1 to 36, and your composite score is the average of the four required sections.
| Section | Number of Questions | Time Allowed | What It Measures |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 75 | 45 minutes | Grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure |
| Math | 60 | 60 minutes | Algebra, geometry, and trigonometry |
| Reading | 40 | 35 minutes | Reading comprehension and analysis |
| Science | 40 | 35 minutes | Data interpretation, experiments, and scientific reasoning |
| Writing (Optional) | 1 essay | 40 minutes | Essay writing and argumentation |
The science section does not test specific science facts. Instead, it asks you to read graphs, tables, and summaries of experiments. The math section allows a calculator, but some questions do not require one.
Why Do High School Students Take the ACT?
Colleges use ACT scores to compare students from different high schools. A good score can help you get into the college you want and qualify for scholarships. Many states also require the ACT as a high school graduation test.
Here are the main reasons students take the ACT:
- To meet college admission requirements
- To earn merit-based scholarships
- To place into college courses (sometimes you can skip entry-level classes)
- To fulfill state testing requirements
Some colleges are test-optional, which means you do not have to send your ACT score. But even at test-optional schools, a strong score can help your application stand out.
When Should You Take the ACT?
Most students take the ACT for the first time in the spring of their junior year. This gives you time to retake it in the fall of your senior year if needed. The ACT is offered on multiple national test dates each year, usually in September, October, December, February, April, and June.
You can register online through the official ACT website. The registration fee includes sending your scores to up to four colleges. You can also choose to take the ACT with or without the writing test.
How is the ACT Scored?
Each section is scored from 1 to 36. Your composite score is the average of the four required sections, rounded to the nearest whole number. The national average ACT composite score is around 20.
Colleges often report the middle 50% range of scores for admitted students. For example, a competitive university might accept students with scores between 28 and 33. A less selective school might accept scores between 18 and 24.
Your score report will also include a STEM score (average of Math and Science) and an ELA score (average of English and Reading). These extra scores can be useful for certain majors.
How to Prepare for the ACT
Preparation is key to doing well on the ACT. Start by taking a practice test to see your baseline score. Then focus on the sections where you need the most improvement.
Here are some simple ways to get ready:
- Use free official practice tests from the ACT website
- Review basic math formulas and grammar rules
- Read non-fiction articles to improve reading speed
- Take timed practice sections to build stamina
Many schools offer free ACT prep programs. You can also use online resources or prep books, but you do not need to spend a lot of money. The most important thing is consistent practice.
What is a Good ACT Score?
A good ACT score depends on your college goals. The average score for all test takers is about 20. For highly selective colleges, you might need a score above 30. For many state universities, a score of 22 to 26 is competitive.
Check the admission requirements of the colleges you are interested in. Look at their freshman class profile to see the middle 50% of ACT scores. This will give you a target to aim for.
Remember that your ACT score is just one part of your application. Colleges also look at your GPA, extracurricular activities, essays, and letters of recommendation.
Can You Retake the ACT?
Yes, you can take the ACT multiple times. Most students improve their score on the second attempt. You can choose which score to send to colleges, but some schools require all scores. Check the policy of each college.
There is no limit to how many times you can take the ACT, but you should not take it more than two or three times. Extra test dates can be expensive and stressful. Plan your testing schedule early.
If you have a documented disability, you can request accommodations like extra time or a separate room. You must apply for accommodations through the ACT office before the test date.
ACT vs. SAT: What’s the Difference?
The ACT and SAT are both accepted by most colleges. The ACT includes a science section, while the SAT does not. The ACT math section covers more advanced topics like trigonometry. The SAT has more reading and vocabulary questions.
Some students do better on one test than the other. You can take both and see which score is stronger. Many schools now accept either test, so choose the one that fits your strengths.
If you are unsure which test to take, try a practice version of each. Compare your scores and see which test feels more comfortable. Remember, the best test is the one that shows your abilities best.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ACT test in high school?
The ACT is a standardized test that measures your knowledge in English, math, reading, and science. It is used by colleges to evaluate your readiness for college-level work.
When do high school students usually take the ACT?
Most students take the ACT for the first time in the spring of their junior year. Many retake it in the fall of their senior year to improve their score.
How long is the ACT test?
The ACT with the optional writing test takes about 3 hours and 40 minutes. Without the writing test, it takes about 2 hours and 55 minutes, plus breaks.
Is the ACT required for college admission?
Not all colleges require the ACT. Many schools are test-optional, meaning you can choose whether to submit your score. However, a good score can still help your application and scholarship chances.
Can I take the ACT more than once?
Yes, you can take the ACT multiple times. Most students improve their score when they retake it, and you can choose to send your best score to colleges.
