According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 62% of high school graduates from 2023 enrolled in college the following fall. That means roughly 6 out of 10 graduates choose to continue their education right after high school. However, this number changes based on factors like income, location, and family background.
Understanding what percentage of high school graduates go to college helps you see the big picture. It can also guide your own decisions about whether college is the right path for you. This article breaks down the latest data and explains what affects those numbers.
What Does the National College Enrollment Rate Look Like?
The national college enrollment rate for recent high school graduates has stayed between 61% and 69% over the last two decades. In 2023, it was 62%. That is a slight drop from the peak of 69% in 2009. Still, more than half of graduates start college right after high school.
This rate includes enrollment in two-year and four-year colleges, both public and private. It does not include students who delay college by a year or more. Many experts watch this number to see how the economy and job market affect students’ plans.
| Year | College Enrollment Rate (Recent High School Graduates) |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 63% |
| 2005 | 66% |
| 2009 | 69% |
| 2015 | 65% |
| 2020 | 63% |
| 2023 | 62% |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. These rates are for graduates aged 16 to 24 who enrolled in college the October after finishing high school.
Factors That Influence College Enrollment Rates
Not every graduate has the same chance of going to college. Several factors play a role.
Family Income
Students from higher-income families are more likely to enroll in college right away. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, about 82% of graduates from the highest income quartile enrolled in college in 2021. For the lowest income quartile, that number was about 52%.
Race and Ethnicity
Enrollment rates also vary by race and ethnicity. Asian and White graduates tend to have higher enrollment rates than Black and Hispanic graduates. However, these gaps have been narrowing in recent years.
Location and School Type
Graduates from suburban schools often enroll at higher rates than those from rural or urban schools. Students who attend public high schools may have different resources and counseling support than those at private or charter schools.
How College Enrollment Has Changed Over Time
The college enrollment rate rose steadily from the 1990s until the late 2000s. Then it declined slightly and has stayed mostly flat since 2015. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a small dip in 2020, but rates recovered somewhat by 2022.
Economists think the decline may be linked to a strong job market right after high school. When jobs are easy to find, some graduates choose work instead of college. Also, rising tuition costs make some students reconsider whether college is worth it.
What This Means for Your College Planning
Knowing what percentage of high school graduates go to college can help you set realistic expectations. It can also help you prepare if you decide to go. Here are some actionable tips:
- Start researching colleges and financial aid options in your junior year of high school. Early planning gives you more time to find scholarships.
- Talk to your school counselor about college application deadlines and the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The FAFSA opens on October 1 each year.
- Consider both two-year and four-year colleges. Many students start at a community college to save money and then transfer.
- Think about your career goals. Some jobs require a college degree, while others may need only a certificate or training program.
Remember, the national average does not have to be your story. Your own choice should fit your strengths, interests, and financial situation.
Summary
About 62% of high school graduates go to college right after high school. This rate has been fairly steady for a decade. Factors like family income, race, and location affect whether individual students enroll. Whether you choose college or not, the most important thing is to have a plan for your next step after graduation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What percentage of high school graduates go to college right after graduation?
In 2023, about 62% of recent high school graduates enrolled in college the following fall, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Is the college enrollment rate the same for all high school graduates?
No, it varies by income, race, and location. For example, students from higher-income families enroll at much higher rates than those from lower-income families.
Does the college enrollment rate differ by state?
Yes, state-level rates can range from around 50% to over 70%. States with more urban areas and higher average incomes tend to have higher enrollment rates.
Why has the college enrollment rate dropped slightly in recent years?
A strong job market and rising college costs have led some graduates to choose work instead of school. The COVID-19 pandemic also caused a temporary dip in 2020.
What should I do if I want to be part of the percentage that goes to college?
Start planning early, fill out the FAFSA, research scholarships, and talk to your school counselor. Many students also start at a community college to save money before transferring.
